maritime law section 1 introducing shipping law singapore law watch

hey guys welcome back to my channel so today in this video I would like to continue my previous video entitled Maritime bro introduction or shipping mode Singapore low watch foreign as a document of title when the bill of lading is document of title which enables its honor to raise credit for an international sale if it is an order bill a bill of waiting is often described as a document of title which enables the owner of the goods in respect of which it was issued to raise credit for an international sale however it is pertinent to know that the bill of leading may be regarded as a document of title only if it is an author Bill under which the carrier a crystal deliver the goods at the part of this charge to a name 

person or to his order as a sign [Music] an order appeal of leading may be transferred by bling or spatial endorsement for the bill of lading a better bill of reading which is rare may be transferred by physical delivery of the bill a bill of leading validly and indoors in playing function like a better bill of leading in that it may be transferred by physical delivery a straight consign pill of leading not the document of title in the sense of being negotiable but it must never lose the presented before the carrier can deliver the good shipper they're under to the peel of leading entitles it's harder to the delivery of goods again presentations of the pill 25.4.10 as a document of title the bill of leading entitled its holder to deliver the 

goods against presentations of such field accordingly a delivery to the holder of the bill of lading even where he has not paid for the good discharge the ship owner from any liability provided that such dairy-free was made in could fade and without notice of the ordered effect in the title of competing claims for the goods a ship owner is liable for the bridge of contract of kvh and our convention on the cargo if the goods were delivered to a person with the production of the bill oscillating a career who delivers cargo with the surrender of the Bill of leading or against the Productions of a forget bill of leading does not does so at his burial the up kiss Kai a seller who wrote onto the bill of leading also having received partial payment from his player is not end stop it from showing the carrier who delivers the cargo with 

the Productions of the ability three switching off pills of bleeding is a dangerous practice for the ship owner but it is up to what if means to conceal the identify of the shipper or to split ball cargo switching of pills of leading is relatively relatively common practice but it's there is one fraud with the danger to the ship owner especially if the switching is imperfectly carried out and two sets of bills of leading are left in circulation there is however nothing afterward if the switch is only to conceal the identify of the original shipper from the receiver of the goods or to spit Apple cargo into smaller quantities T right of 

sweet under pills of leading one the pills of letting eggs transfer all right or sit for a contract of carriage not including shuttle parties to any person who love fully becomes the holder of a big lady 25.4 point 12 rates of suit under a pill of waiting were previously governed by the belly by the 18 55 bills of leading act and dependent on the passing of property in the good shipper under the bill of leading by reason of the endorsement of Consignment of the Bill of leading the 1880-185 55 fields of leading it has been a polished and replaced in Singapore by the current bills of leading Act which is in fairy material with the UK Carriage of goodbye sea 25.4.13 the bla removed removes the link between contractual right and the passing of property and allows the extensions of right of shoot against the carrier irrespective of the passing of property in the good shape as such a person who become a lawfully a lawful order of the Bill of leading as Divine but the bla has 52 of becoming the order of the 

bill transfer to infested in him or right off suit and if he had been a fairy of the Bill of waiting for the purpose of the Earth the order of the Bill of leading can be in either physical or constructive procession to a person who has the right of seat May exercise that right for another person who has an interest in relation to the goods to which field of dating three minutes and sustain loss in consequence of a bridge of contract 25.4.14 where a person with any interest of pride in relation to Goods to which appeal of lading they let sustains loss or damage in consequence of a bridge of the contract of carriage but right of seed in respect to the bridge fasted in another person where other person is entitled to vested in another person that adversion is entitled to exercise those right for the benefit of the person who sustained the 

loss or damage to the same extent as they could have been exercised if they had been infested in the person for whose benefit they are exercised three appeal of leading is not transferable where the goods are specified to be delivered to a name person 25.4 point then appeal of letting is not transferable where it requires a good specified in the it should be delivered to a name person or meeting any language of transferability such a bill is described of a straight consignment pill of leading for the purposes of the 

pla a straight consign pill is traded as a weapon where a bill of leading is endorsed by a special endorsement the bill of leading cases to be transferable until it is induced by the name inner C 25.4.16 the endorsement of appeal of leading may be by spatial endorsement in example it may name the transferee to whom delivery is to be made if no transfree is named the indoors is called an endorsement in plane and they could specify it in the Bill of leading are deliverable to the Builder without endorsement so the time is up and the article will be continue to read in the next video so bye bye and don't forget to watch the next video bye