Florida State and Federal Maritime Criminal Laws

The U.S. Coast Guard, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and many Florida law enforcement agencies, such as the Broward Sheriff's Office, Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office, Martin County Sheriff's Office and many more law enforcement agencies enforce Florida state and federal maritime and fishing laws, including maritime criminal laws such as Boating under the Influence (BUI). Although many boaters are familiar with general boating safety laws, most are not aware of even a small percentage of state and federal maritime regulations. This article discusses just a few of the laws more commonly enforced by law enforcement. Law Enforcement officers of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (formerly the Florida Marine Patrol), sheriff's deputies of all Florida counties, and any other authorized law enforcement officer, has the legal authority to enforce all boating safety laws, including laws relating to personal watercraft, and has the right to inspect all boats and personal watercraft according to Florida law. It is significant to note that a law enforcement officer may stop any vessel for the purpose of checking the boats safety equipment. Because of the complexity of state and federal maritime criminal regulations, if you are arrested or cited for violation of such laws, it is important that you contact a Florida maritime criminal defense attorney. Florida maritime criminal laws are found in Sections 327 and 328 of the Florida Statutes.Below is a sampling of some of the laws contained in Sections 327 and 328. Boat and Personal Watercraft Accidents and Injuries The operator boat or personal watercraft in an accident where a passenger or other boat operator is injured (other than those that may be dealt with by basic first aid), or involving death or disappearance, or if there is damage to the vessel ($2,000 or more), under law has the duty to give notice to a local sheriff's office or police or the FFWCC. It is illegal for any operator of a boat or other vessel to leave the scene without providing aid and for failing to report the incident. Recklessly Operating a Boat or Personal Watercraft It is illegal to operate a boat or personal watercraft in a reckless manner. An operator is guilty of reckless operation of a vessel if he or she operates the vessel in a willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property at a speed or in a manger as to endanger, or likely to endanger other persons or to damage other's property. Any operator who violates this law is guilty of a first degree misdemeanor and may be sentenced up to a year in jail. Boating Under the Influence (BUI) It is illegal in Florida to operate a boat or personal watercraft while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Just like a driver or a car, a boat or personal watercraft operator must submit to sobriety tests and breathalyzer (or blood or urine) exams to determine BAC (Blood Alcohol Content). Under Florida law, an operator is presumed to be impaired if the BAC is .08 or above. Note that operators may still be arrested and convicted with a BAC less than.08 if they are impaired. Florida takes a tough stance on underage boating and drinking. Any operator under 21 years who is found to have a BAC of.02 or higher while operating the vessel is guilty of a BUI. Further, enhanced jail sentences exist for BAC levels of .15 or above and for operating a boat or personal watercraft with a BAC of .07 or above with a minor (under 18) on board. Florida has several state and federal maritime criminal laws that are enforced to ensure safety and security in the state's waterways. Some of these laws include: Boating Under the Influence (BUI): Florida law prohibits operating a vessel while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. BUI is a criminal offense that can result in fines, jail time, and the suspension of the operator's boating privileges. Navigation Rules: Florida enforces federal navigation rules that apply to all vessels operating on its waterways. These rules govern how vessels should operate and avoid collisions, and violations can result in fines and other penalties. Drug Trafficking: Florida is a major hub for drug trafficking, and the state enforces strict criminal penalties for those involved in drug trafficking on its waterways. These penalties can include fines, jail time, and forfeiture of the vessel. Maritime Security: The Coast Guard and other federal agencies enforce maritime security laws to protect against terrorism and other security threats. These laws require vessels to comply with security measures and protocols, and violations can result in fines and other penalties. Fisheries and Wildlife Violations: Florida has strict laws governing fisheries and wildlife, and violations can result in criminal charges and fines. These laws include restrictions on the catch of certain fish species, protection of endangered species, and penalties for illegal harvesting of marine resources. Overall, Florida's state and federal maritime criminal laws are designed to ensure safety, security, and protection of marine resources. Anyone operating a vessel in Florida should be aware of these laws and comply with all applicable regulations to avoid criminal charges and penalties.